Grendel's progression throughout John Gardner's novel Grendel is that
of an increasingly evil character. During Grendel's childhood, he was innocent
and had not killed anyone. Yet, as soon as he started maturing and venturing
out of the cave he was in a fight with humans. Although this is a traumatic
incident where Grendel was attacked by humans unprovoked it does not excuse
Grendel from purposely continuing to kill humans. Later on Grendel had met the
wise old sharper that had told a story about Cain and Abel, through the story
Grendel had matured , because he had realized that he descends from Cain and is
always on the side of evil. After, Grendel has matured he had met a red dragon
and had lost his conscience after the meeting with the dragon. The red dragon
told Grendel that there was no reason to stop scaring humans and that it is
fine to continue to scare them. Through the dragon's words Grendel matured into
an evil monster with no conscience. The dragon out a charm on Grendel that made
him impossible to injure from normal humans and this had led Grendel to continue
his onslaught on the humans without much worry. Grendel started waging war
against Hrothgar and the Danes; what started as an accidental confrontation
between the monster and the humans soon turned into a war. Even people that
were frightened and helpless were killed for sport and pleasure. Grendel ate
many humans, but the humans always gave him an upset stomach, which shows that
he does not kill humans for food, but for the pleasure of seeing them
frightened. When Beowulf and the Geats had come to help the Danes out, Grendel
was overjoyed, because he figured that he had more people to kill. Grendel had
progressively become more and more evil as he matured, and even killed people
on the day of his death. He had died after he had waged his twelfth and final war
on the humans. He was descended from Cain, which is very significant, because
it signifies that Grendel's cursed by God and inclined to homicide like his
ancestor. As he's naturally at odds with Christian civilization, whoever
opposes or destroys him would be sanctified. Although Grendel came from evil
origins, he was not evil when he was younger, he had progressively turned evil
after battling humans and hearing the words of the wise old sharper and the
wise old red dragon.
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